Servicing an offline image is done with DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management), a native Windows tool. DISM command options allow all kind of changes, changing the way Windows will be installed. Drivers can be added or removed, language packs applied to create a multilingual Windows install media, Windows Updates applied to get a new Windows installation to be up to date straight after installation, and so on.
A default Windows install media is hardware independent, meaning that it can be used to install Windows on any hardware capable of running Windows. Windows will be installed with default drivers, then after the installation Windows Update searches for correct drivers installing them or the user installs drivers manually using ones provided by manufacturer.
If the install media will be used on specific hardware, you can shorten the time required to install Windows, as well as time required for post install update by adding hardware specific drivers to install media.
This tutorial will show how to use DISM to add or remove drivers on an offline image of Windows.
Nov 9, 2018 - How to Export Old Device Drivers to a New Windows Installation. Dism.exe /Online /Get-Drivers /All (generates list of all drivers in the Driver. Method 2: Windows 7* Installation with the Intel® Rapid Storage Technology. Method 3: Windows 7 Installation using DISM with Windows Hotfix. If your device is not supported, it is proper to stay with the Windows inbox driver.
Step One: | Get drivers: Download |
Step Two: | Get drivers: Export |
Step Three: | Mount offline image |
Step Four: | Add drivers to image |
Step Five: | Unmount offline image |
Step Six: | Create updated ISO |
Exporting drivers from an existing installation on same hardware is my preferred method. Exporting the full set of drivers and adding them to offline image is very practical especially for private users who want to make an install media for their own hardware. A reinstall using such media is as easy as it can be, providing a complete Out-of-Box Windows installation without any need to start installing hardware drivers after the installation.
1.2) Most often the drivers come as a self-extracting executable (.exe) or archived (.zip) file. You must extract drivers first, an archive file can't be used. To be able to add an individual driver, you will need its .inf file
2.1) Create a new folder for exported drivers, in this example I'll make it as D:Drivers
2.2) To export all hardware drivers from an existing Windows 10 installation, use following command in elevated PowerShell (tutorial), replacing path D:Drivers with your actual path:
dism /Online /Export-Driver /Destination:D:Drivers
Drivers will be exported to your chosen folder:
If you want to know what is exported, you can use PowerShell cmdlets instead. First, I will export drivers saving the exported driver information to a variable $Drivers (use any variable name you prefer) with following command:
$Drivers = Export-WindowsDriver -Online -Destination D:Drivers
Now I can ask PowerShell to show me the contents of variable $Drivers, sorting it as I prefer:
$Drivers | Select-Object ClassName, ProviderName, Date, Version | Sort-Object ClassName
Exported drivers are the same than when using DISM command instead, it's just that using PowerShell cmdlets I can get some valuable information about what was exported.
3.1) Create a new folder to temporarily store the contents of Windows 10 ISO image, name it as you want to. In this example I create the folder on drive D: naming it ISO_Files
Dism Remove Driver
.3.2) Mount a Windows 10 ISO image as virtual DVD by double clicking it, alternatively right clicking it and selecting Mount. Open mounted ISO in Explorer, select all files and folders with CTRL + A and copy them with CTRL + C, paste the ISO content to ISO_Files folder with CTRL + V:
3.3) Create a folder to mount offline image. In this example I use folder C:Mount.
Storage Driver Windows 10 Install
3.4) Open elevated PowerShell (tutorial). Enter following command to check what editions are included in image:Dism /Get-WimInfo /WimFile:D:ISO_FilesSourcesinstall.wim
Note the index number of your selected edition. In this example I have copied all content of Windows 10 Fall Creators Update version 1709 to ISO_Files folder. I want to use PRO edition to add drivers to it, noting its index number 8:
3.5) Mount the image of your preferred Windows 10 edition using it's index number, index 8 in this example:
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:D:ISO_FilesSourcesinstall.wim /Index:8 /MountDir:C:Mount
Notice please: you can also mount and service a virtual hard disk (VHD or VHDX file). When mounting a VHD file, index number is always 1. Set /ImageFile as path to virtual hard disk file, for instance mounting a VHDX file named W10PROx64.vhdx which is stored in folder F:VHD_Files, you would use the following mount command:
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:F:VHD_FilesW10PROx64.vhdx /Index:1 /MountDir:C:Mount
This will take some time. Please notice, the drive where the Mount folder is located needs some free space. I do not recommend mounting a WIM image to a folder on a drive with less than 15 GB free space. For instance, mounting the multi edition build 16299.15 image requires almost 12 GB, in addition to space required to work with the image:
Windows Install Storage Controller Driver Dism For Windows 7
Mounting a VHD / VHDX file requires at least as much free space on drive where Mount folder is located as is the size of the virtual hard disk. If you mount a dynamically expanding 64 GB virtual hard disk to be serviced, you need at least 70 GB free space.
Dism /Image:C:Mount /Get-Drivers
dism /Image:C:Mount /Add-Driver /Driver:X:DriversDriverName.inf
Replace mount folder path C:Mount in above sample command with actual path to your mount folder, and driver path and name X:DriversDriverName.inf with actual path to downloaded driver
4.2) If the driver is unsigned, use the following command:
dism /Image:C:Mount /Add-Driver /Driver:X:DriversDriverName.inf /ForceUnsigned
4.3) If you want to remove a driver from offline image, use the following command:
dism /Image:C:Mount /Remove-Driver /Driver:X:DriversDriverName.inf
4.4) With /Add-Driver and /Remove-Driver you can add or remove multiple drivers:
dism /Image:C:Mount /Add-Driver /Driver:X:DriversDriverName.inf/Driver:X:DriversDriver2Name.inf
4.5) If you have drivers on one folder and its subfolders, like for instance when exported from an existing installation, you can add all drivers with one simple command, replacing mount folder and drivers folder paths with your actual paths:
dism /Image:C:Mount /Add-Driver /Driver:D:Drivers /Recurse
/Recurse switch will tell PowerShell to go through the main folder and its subfolders, adding all drivers it finds:
(Click to enlarge.)
dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:C:Mount /Commit
The /Commit switch is the important one, it commits (saves) all changes to the image.
6.2) If you were using ISO_Files folder on HDD, it now contains all files needed to create an updated ISO image. See Part Five in following tutorial for instructions in creating the ISO: Create Windows 10 ISO image from Existing Installation Installation Upgrade Tutorials
That's it! If you have any issues with this, do not hesitate to post in this thread.
Kari
Device Drivers are the most vital component behind the working of a computer as they helps to drive the system. Although, you can install, remove or update drivers using Devices Manager, this tool doesn’t gives you all the list and technical details about the installed drivers on your Windows Image.
For getting the complete description of installed drivers, we can use Windows PowerShell cmdlets. Get-WindowsDriver is such a PowerShell cmdlet which outputs the basic root information of drivers; for both third-party drivers and default installed drivers; in different scenarios.
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In this article, we’ll discuss how you can use this cmdlet to extract information about drivers on your Windows 10 / 8.1.
Get Installed Driver List using PowerShell
1. Press Windows Key + Q, type Windows PowerShell in the search box. From the results, right click on Windows PowerShell and select Run as administrator. If you’re prompted for user account password, provide that.
2. Next, in the Windows PowerShell window, you can type this cmdlet, after making choice about parameters, and hit Enter key. The general cmdlet goes like this:
Here is how you can vary the parameters (shown in [ ]) as per your requirement:
-Online : Specifies that the action is to be taken on the operating system that is currently running on the local computer.
-All : Include it to display information about default drivers. If you do not specify this parameter, only third-party drivers and listed.
For example, PS C:> Get-WindowsDriver –Online -All
-Driver <string> : Specifies the .inf file or folder containing the .inf files of the drivers you want detailed information about. When you specify a folder, .inf files that are not valid driver packages are ignored.
For example, PS C:> Get-WindowsDriver –Path 'c:offline' –Driver 'OEM1.inf'
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-LogLevel<LogLevel> : Specifies the maximum output level shown in the logs. The default log level is 3. The accepted values are as follows:
1 = Errors only
2 = Errors and warnings
3 = Errors, warnings, and information
4 = All of the information listed previously, plus debug output
For example, PS C:> Get-WindowsDriver –Path 'c:offline' –LogLevel '1'
-LogPath<String> : Specifies the full path and file name to log to. If not set, the default is %WINDIR%LogsDismdism.log.
For example, PS C:> Get-WindowsDriver –Path 'c:offline' –LogPath 'C:DriversInfo'
-Path<String> : You can alter this parameter to specify the full path to the root directory of the offline Windows image on which drivers are loaded.
For example, To get gets detailed information about the Usb.inf driver in a mounted Windows image, use this command:
PS C:> Get-WindowsDriver –Path 'c:offline' –Driver 'c:driversUsbUsb.inf'
-ScratchDirectory<String> : This parameter states a temporary directory that will be used when extracting files for use during servicing. The directory must exist locally. If not specified, the Windows%Temp% directory will be used, with a subdirectory name of a randomly generated hexadecimal value for each run of DISM. Items in the scratch directory are deleted after each operation.
For example, PS C:> Get-WindowsDriver –Online -All -ScratchDirectory 'C:Temp'
Dism Uninstall Driver
-SystemDrive<String> : This is necessary parameter to locate BootMgr files, when the these files are located on a partition other than the one that you are running the command from.
Dism Add Driver Windows 10
For example, to locate BootMgr files on C: Drive, when you’re running PowerShell command on D: drive use this cmdlet:
PS C:> Get-WindowsDriver –Online -All -SystemDrive 'C:'
In this way, you can get detailed info about drivers of your system, in various scenarios. Hope you find the guide useful!
Now Read:How to get a list of all Device Drivers using Command Prompt.
This post will show you how to Export and Backup Device Drivers in Windows 10 using PowerShell
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